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'Pretty Girl Charged With Clever Swindle': The Women in NYPD's Early Mugshot Files
In June 1908, a young Austrian woman named Sadie Schoen was hauled into a New York City police station and photographed twice, once facing the camera, once in profile. The charge on her card read simply: swindling. Her case is one of the ones that gave a later exhibition of these photographs its title, "Pretty Girl Charged With Clever Swindle," a phrase that says as much about how the era's press covered women's crime as it does about Schoen herself. Beyond that card, history


The Cicero Race Riot of 1951: When 4,000 People Attacked a Family Over an Apartment
In the summer of 1951, a bus driver named Harvey Clark tried to move his wife and two kids into a rented apartment in Cicero, Illinois. He never spent a single night there. Instead, for the better part of a week, thousands of his new neighbours turned up outside the building to riot, and it took the National Guard, tear gas and fixed bayonets to bring the town back under control. It remains one of the largest and most well documented race riots in American history, and it hap


Krystyna Skarbek / Christine Granville: One of Britain's Most Fearless WWII Spies
Poland's Second World War produced more than its fair share of stories that sound made up. There's a bear who hauled artillery shells at Monte Cassino, and then there's Krystyna Skarbek, a countess from Warsaw who skied across a mountain range with intelligence hidden in her glove linings, talked a Gestapo officer into freeing three condemned prisoners, and remains, decades on, the longest-serving female agent Britain's wartime secret service ever fielded. She went by several
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